Malaysia is a country in Southeast
Asia. The federal constitutional monarchy consists of thirteen states and three
federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two regions,
Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo's East Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia shares a
land and maritime border with Thailand and maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam,
and Indonesia. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and
Indonesia and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. Kuala Lumpur
is the national capital, largest city and the seat of the legislative branch of
the federal government. The nearby planned capital of Putrajaya is the
administrative capital; which represents the seat of both the executive branch
(Cabinet, federal ministries and agencies) and the judicial branch of the
federal government. With a population of over 32 million, Malaysia is the
world's 43rd-most populous country. The southernmost point of continental
Eurasia is in Tanjung Piai. In the tropics, Malaysia is one of 17 megadiverse
countries, home to a number of endemic species.
Tropical rainforests cover only 6% of
the planet’s surface but in terms of biodiversity, they contain more than 50%
of the world’s terrestrial plant and animal species. On plants alone, tropical
rainforests are thought to be the exclusive home for 170,000 of the world’s
250,000 known plant species. The largest intact tropical rainforest in the
world is in the Amazon River Basin and it dwarfs the Malaysian rainforests in
size by far. However, age-wise, the Amazon jungle’s estimated age of 55 to 70
million years is way younger. Estimated at around 130 million years old,
Malaysia’s rainforests is host to some of the most diverse tropical ecosystems
in the world. During the Ice Age, Southeast Asia’s rainforests continued to
experience moist temperatures due to its geographical location. This, in turn,
allowed them to develop much earlier than the tropical rainforests of Africa
and South America, the Amazon included.
Over millions of years, Malaysia’s
rainforests have nurtured a tremendous diversity of flora and fauna and has
served as home to countless unique mammal and bird species. Scientists estimate
that they host around 20% of the world’s animal species. Recognized as one of
the world’s biodiversity hotspots, Conservation International listed Malaysia
as one of 17 countries described as “mega diverse”.
Closer to us, the Penang Hill virgin
jungle reserve area, on the fringe of which The Habitat sits, is believed to be
part of Malaysia’s treasure trove of prehistoric rainforests dating back
130-million years old. Besides its rich biodiversity, it plays an important
role as primary water catchment area for Penang island. The Habitat Penang Hill
located at Jalan Stesen, Bukit
Bendera Air Itam, 11500 George Town, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Our
rainforests also provide essential ecosystem services for sustenance of life
including climate regulation, water & nutrient recycling, air purification,
carbon storage and soil stabilit
A trip to Malaysia wouldn’t be
complete without a visit to The Habitat Penang Hill! The Habitat is home to the
most authentic, diverse, and educational rainforest experience in Malaysia. It
is located at Jalan Bukit Bendera, 11300 Penang Island, Penang, Malaysia, and
is only accessible via the Penang Hill funicular train services to the upper
station. The tunnel track of the funicular train is the steepest track in the
world and the longest in Asia.
The world-class rainforest discovery
centre of Penang Hill sits on the fringes of a forest reserve protected since
1911. The park consists of a 1.6 km nature trail that was built by the British
East India Company in the early 1800s at the oldest British hill station in
Southeast Asia, just less than 10km away from the UNESCO World Heritage Site of
George Town.
Apart from the myriad of flora and
fauna that are discoverable along our nature trail, visitors will enjoy breath-taking
views of Bukit Bendera Malaysia and the surrounding areas of Penang Hill on top
of the 13-meter high Curtis Crest Tree Top Walk, the highest public viewing
point on Penang Island, 800-meters above sea level. You can catch the sunrise
above nature or get a glimpse of the unparalleled night view of George Town
from the top.
Visitor notes :
·
Visitors will need a
Penang Furnicular Train ticket to reach and avail of The Habitat normal walk
admission ticket
·
Get more details on
MyKad/MyKid holders rate and the other available promotional tickets directly
at the counter
·
All proceeds of The
Habitat park and attractions are channeled towards The Habitat Foundation. It
is a non-profit organization created to fund conservation efforts to save and
protect the rich nature and greenery of Penang Hill
·
Kindly take note that ALL
children aged 17 years old and below must be accompanied by fully vaccinated
parent(s) or guardian(s)
Sources :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia
https://habitatfoundation.org.my/the-habitat-penang-hill/
https://www.klook.com/activity/19748-the-habitat-hill-ticket-penang/
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