The Big Buddha is a massive bronze
Buddha statue in Ngong Ping, Lantau Island, Hong Kong, that was finished in
1993. The statue, which is located near Po Lin Monastery, represents the
peaceful coexistence of man and nature, as well as people and faith. It is a
major Buddhist center in Hong Kong as well as a tourist attraction.
The Altar of Heaven or Earthly Mount
of Tian Tan, the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, is modelled on the statue's base.
It is one of China's five great Buddha sculptures, enthroned on a lotus atop a
three-platform altar. Six smaller bronze sculptures known as "The Offering
of the Six Devas" surround it, each posing with flowers, incense, lamp,
ointment, fruit, and music to present to the Buddha. The Six Perfections of
generosity, morality, patience, enthusiasm, meditation, and wisdom, all of
which are required for enlightenment, are symbolized by these.
The monument stands 34 meters (112
feet) tall and is made out of 202 bronze components. It weighs approximately
250 metric tons (280 short tons). A sturdy steel framework supports the
enormous load inside, in addition to the outside components. On a clear day,
the figure is said to be visible from as far as Macau across the harbor. To
reach the Buddha, visitors must climb 268 steps, albeit there is a short
curving path for vehicles to allow access for disabled people. The Buddha's
right hand is lifted in a sign of affliction elimination, while his left hand
is open on his lap in a gesture of giving. He is the only great Buddha statue
that faces north, since all others face south.
There are three stories beneath the
statue: the Universe Halls, the Benevolent Merit Halls, and the Remembrance
Halls. A relic of Gautama Buddha, consisting of some of his supposed cremated
ashes, is one of the most well-known features inside. Only guests who have paid
an offering to the Buddha are permitted to see the relic, which they must enter
to depart. In the show room, there is a massive carved bell etched with Buddha
motifs. It was made to ring every seven minutes, 108 times a day, to represent
the release of 108 different types of human annoyances.
The construction of the Big Buddha
began in 1990 and was completed on December 29, 1993, the Chinese believe to be
the day of the Buddha's enlightenment. Monks from all around the globe were
invited to the opening ceremony after the monument was finished. The event was
attended by dignitaries from mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, India, Japan,
Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, and the United States.
The Hong Kong Post Office released a
definitive batch of landmark stamps on October 18, 1999, with The Big Buddha
shown on the HK$2.50 denomination. It was also included on the HK$3 value of
the Five Festival set on May 22, 2012, this one commemorating Sakyamuni
Buddha's birth. The MTR corporation has also issued a souvenir ticket featuring
a photograph of the statue.
The Buddha and Po Lin Monastery are
open to the public from 10:00 to 17:30. The outside of the Buddha is free to
visit, however there is an admission cost to enter the Buddha.
Destinations in Asia Readers can get
to the location via bus or taxi, after taking a boat from the Outlying Islands
piers in Central (pier No. 6) to Mui Wo (commonly known as "Silvermine
Bay") or taking the MTR or cable car to Tung Chung station. Visitors can
then use the following bus routes to and from the Buddha:
NLB No. 2 Mui Wo Ngong Ping
NLB No. 23 Tung Chung Ngong Ping
Between Tung Chung and Ngong Ping is
the Ngong Ping 360 gondola lift (25 minutes).
Sources :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Big_Buddha_(Hong_Kong)
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